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- <text id=94TT1016>
- <link 94TO0172>
- <title>
- Aug. 01, 1994: Cover:Rwanda:Boutros-Ghali Speaks Out
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Aug. 01, 1994 This is the beginning...:Rwanda/Zaire
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RWANDA, Page 37
- Boutros-Ghali Speaks Out
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Boutros Boutros-Ghali
- </p>
- <p> In a conversation with TIME last week, U.N. Secretary-General
- Boutros Boutros-Ghali vented his frustration at the inaction
- of the world community in Rwanda:
- </p>
- <p> The member states are fatigued. When I was elected in 1991,
- we thought the U.N. would be able to solve all the world's problems
- with a few thousand troops. Suddenly we discovered that rather
- than one or two operations, we had 17; rather than a few thousand,
- we needed 70,000 soldiers; rather than spending $600 million
- for the peacekeeping, we needed $4 billion. We discovered that
- instead of a few accidents, every month a few peacekeepers are
- killed. All these factors create a kind of despair and hopelessness:
- Why must we intervene? We will never be finished.
- </p>
- <p> We used to be involved in a classic civil war or international
- war. Suddenly we have something new, which is the failed state.
- No more government. Yugoslavia, Somalia, Rwanda: no more government.
- Military people discovered that they're deployed not for a few
- months, but maybe for a few years, because they can't leave
- until the country is reconstructed. Then the members say, "But
- do we want to be there forever? What for?" It begins with no
- solution in Yugoslavia. And no solution in Somalia. There has
- been a multiplication of similar situations, along with the
- feeling that you can't get involved there and there and there.
- </p>
- <p> It was evident from the beginning that the situation in Rwanda
- was going wrong. But we have not been accustomed to having preventive
- diplomacy. During the cold war, ((the U.S. was)) ready to have
- its bombers flying 24 hours a day, which cost you $1 billion
- a day. But ((now)) U.N. members will not agree to spend $50
- million to send troops on a mission to avoid conflict.
- </p>
- <p> You will pay the price sooner or later if you don't intervene.
- And later it could cost you 10 times more. If it is a disease,
- it may spread, and you never know how this disease can hurt
- you. The U.S. also has the special responsibility of being a
- superpower. If you want to play a role in international affairs,
- you must get involved in the security of the world. You have
- a responsibility belonging to the family of nations. We all
- have a responsibility: we are in the same boat.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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